write an article on quit india movement

Quit India Movement 1942, Phases, Causes, Impact and Outcomes

Quit India Movement started in year 1942 which was led by Mahatma Gandhi, to get freedom from British Government. Get here Quit India Movement Anniversary 2023 related information.

Quit India Movement

Table of Contents

The Quit India Movement started on August 8, 1942, also known as the August Kranti Movement, calling for the end of British rule in India at the All India Congress Committee’s session in Bombay.

It is an important topic of the UPSC History Syllabus and an important event of the Indian Freedom Struggle for Independence . UPSC aspirants should know the complete details about Quit India Movements for Prelims and Mains. 

Quit India Movement Day 

Quit India Movement is observed annually on August 8, 1942. Quit India Movement Day is a day to remember the sacrifices made by the Indian freedom fighter and people in their fight for independence.In this article, we delve into the historical backdrop, and the significance of the Quit India Movement, and delve into lesser-known yet fascinating facts surrounding this momentous chapter.

At the meeting of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai, Mahatma Gandhi demanded the end of British rule and launched the Quit India Movement. In his address at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, now referred to as August Kranti Maidan, Mahatma Gandhi urged listeners to “Do or Die”.

The Indian flag was raised at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement by Aruna Asaf Ali, also referred to as the “Grand Old Lady” of the Independence Movement. Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who served as Mayor of Mumbai, is the author of the phrase “Quit India.”

Quit India Movement Phases

Quit India Movement Phases are categorised into three phases that are described below in detail. Quit India Movement Day is commemorated every year on 8 August in India.

Quit India Movement Causes

There were many suppressed causes of the Quit India Movement. Japan, one of the Axis Powers that fought alongside the British against them in the Second World War, was advancing on the northern and eastern borders of India by 1939. The South-East Asian populations that the British had abandoned were left in a precarious situation. The Indian populace had misgivings about the British government’s ability to protect India against Axis attack, hence this action did not inspire much faith in them.

Quit India Movement

Gandhi also held the opinion that if the British departed India, Japan would lack sufficient justification for an invasion. Apart from learning about British military losses, the war’s hardships, such as skyrocketing costs for necessities, fueled animosity toward the British administration.

The Cripps Mission’s failure to guarantee any sort of constitutional solution for India’s issues also prompted the INC to call for a large-scale Civil Disobedience Movement . The fall of the Cripps Mission was the movement’s prime reason. The mission was established to settle the Indian dispute over a new constitution and self-government under Stafford Cripps. It failed because, in addition to the split, it granted India, not complete freedom but rather Dominion Status.

Quit India Movement of 1942 Impacts

  • In response to Gandhi’s appeal, the British administration immediately detained all significant Congress leaders the following day.
  • Everyone from Gandhi to Nehru to Patel was detained. As a result, the Quit India movement was left in the hands of younger leaders like Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayaprakash Narayan.
  • Out of the leadership vacuum, other leaders developed, such as Aruna Asaf Ali.
  • Over 100000 people have been arrested in connection with the Quit India movement.
  • To put an end to the violence the authorities used force.
  • They were mass floggings and lathi charges.
  • Even women and children were not spared. In total, about 10,000 persons were killed by police shootings.
  • There was no communal conflict. An INC ban was imposed.
  • Nearly the whole duration of the war, its commanders were imprisoned.
  • In 1944, Gandhi was released due to health concerns.
  • Gandhi’s plea was heeded by the populace in a big way.
  • However, there were isolated incidents of violence and damage to government property because of a lack of leadership.
  • Electricity lines were cut, communication and transportation networks were disrupted, and numerous buildings were set on fire.
  • Some parties refused to back the movement. Muslim League , Communist Party of India (the government later lifted the party’s ban), and Hindu Mahasabha all voiced disapproval.
  • The League opposed the British leaving India without first dividing the nation.
  • In reality, Jinnah urged more Muslims to join the military and fight in the conflict.
  • Due to their alliance with the Soviet Union, the Communist Party supported the war that the British were waging.
  • By this time, Subhas Chandra Bose was working from abroad to set up the Azad Hind government and the Indian National Army. C. Rajagopalachari left the Indian National Congress because he didn’t support total independence.
  • The Quit India Movement was not generally supported by the Indian bureaucracy.
  • All around the nation, there were strikes and protests.
  • Workers supported the movement by refusing to work in the factories, despite the communist group’s lack of support.
  • Parallel governments were also established in several locations for instance, Ballia, Tamluk, and Satara.
  • The movement’s focal points were Karnataka, Maharashtra, Midnapore, and Uttar Pradesh. The protests continued until 1944.

Quit India Movement Importance

  • The government used harsh repression tactics, but the populace was unmoved and kept up their fight.
  • Even though the government claimed that independence could only be granted when the war ended, the movement emphasized that Indians must be involved in governance for it to work.
  • The movement prioritized calling for total independence as the main goal of the freedom movement. Public spirit and anti-British feelings were raised.
  • Underground activities were carried out by figures who eventually became well-known leaders such as Ram Manohar Lohia, J.P. Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Sucheta Kriplani, and Biju Patnaik.
  • Women participated actively in the movement.
  • Usha Mehta, among other female activists, contributed to the establishment of an underground radio station, which sparked awareness of the movement.
  • The Quit India Movement has strengthened the sense of brotherhood and unity among people.
  • Many high school and college kids dropped out, while lots of adults quit their jobs and took money out of the banks.
  • The costs of World War II led the British to come to the important conclusion that India was unmanageable in the long run, even though the Quit India movement collapsed in 1944 as a result of their insistence that independence could only take place when the war was over and their refusal to grant it immediately.
  • The character of political negotiations with the British was altered, ultimately leading to India’s independence.

Quit India Movement Outcomes

The Violence that wasn’t planned happened in certain places during the Quit India movement. The British forcefully put an end to the movement; people were shot, lathi-charged, villages were set on fire, and huge fines were imposed. To suppress the unrest, the authorities used brutality and detained more than 100,000 individuals.

This movement was opposed by many parties and collaborations like the Hindu Mahasabha, the Communist Party of India, and the Muslim League. The movement was also not supported by the Indian bureaucracy. The League opposed the British leaving India without first dividing the nation. Since the British were associated with the Soviet Union, the Communist Party supported them.

Quit India Movement

The Hindu Mahasabha publicly rejected the Quit India Movement’s appeal and boycotted it out of concern that it would lead to internal unrest and threaten internal security during the war. Subhas Chandra Bose organized the Azad Hind administration and the Indian National Army while operating from outside. Because they opposed Mahatma Gandhi’s concept, many Congress members, including C Rajagopalachari, resigned from the provincial legislature.

Sharing is caring!

Quit India Movement FAQs

What are the main points of the quit india movement.

An end to British dominion over India right now. A declaration of free India’s determination to fight off all forms of imperialism and fascism. Formation of India’s interim government following the exit of the British. During a movement of civil disobedience against British rule.

Who started Quit India Movement?

 At a meeting of the All-India Congress Committee in Bombay on August 8, 1942, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi announced the start of the “Quit India” movement. The British government detained Gandhi, Nehru, and many other Indian National Congress leaders the following day.

Why did Gandhi launch Quit India Movement?

To get the British to leave India, Mahatma Gandhi started the Quit India movement in 1942. During this agitation, several Indian National Congress (INC) members were detained.

Who gave the Quit India slogan?

The Quit India Movement, also known as the Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was introduced by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942.

Who is the lady leader of the Quit India Movement?

Aruna Asaf Ali was a publisher, political activist, and educator from India. She was an ardent member of the campaign for Indian independence, and she is well-known for raising the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay in 1942, during the Quit India Movement.

Who is the hero of the Quit India Movement?

Hero of the Quit India Movement are:

        Mahatma Gandhi         Jawaharlal Nehru         Subhash Chandra Bose         Jaiprakash Narain

When Quit India Movement ended?

The British came to the crucial conclusion that India was ungovernable in the long run as a result of the costs of World War II, even though the Quit India campaign was crushed in 1944 as a result of their refusal to grant immediate independence and instead insisting that it could only happen after the war had ended.

Iron Ores

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

P2I Hinglish

  • UPSC Online Coaching
  • UPSC Exam 2024
  • UPSC Syllabus 2024
  • UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024
  • UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024
  • UPSC Exam Pattern 2024
  • UPSC Age Limit 2024
  • UPSC Calendar 2024
  • UPSC Syllabus in Hindi
  • UPSC Full Form

PSIR Batch

Recent Posts

  • UPPSC Exam 2024
  • UPPSC Calendar
  • UPPSC Syllabus 2024
  • UPPSC Exam Pattern 2024
  • UPPSC Application Form 2024
  • UPPSC Eligibility Criteria 2024
  • UPPSC Admit card 2024
  • UPPSC Salary And Posts
  • UPPSC Cut Off
  • UPPSC Previous Year Paper

BPSC Exam 2024

  • BPSC 70th Notification
  • BPSC 69th Exam Analysis
  • BPSC Admit Card
  • BPSC Syllabus
  • BPSC Exam Pattern
  • BPSC Cut Off
  • BPSC Question Papers

IB ACIO Exam

  • IB ACIO Salary
  • IB ACIO Syllabus

CSIR SO ASO Exam

  • CSIR SO ASO Exam 2024
  • CSIR SO ASO Question Paper
  • CSIR SO ASO Answer key 2024
  • CSIR SO ASO Exam Date 2024
  • CSIR SO ASO Syllabus 2024

Study Material Categories

  • Daily The Hindu Analysis
  • Daily Practice Quiz for Prelims
  • Daily Answer Writing
  • Daily Current Affairs
  • Indian Polity
  • Environment and Ecology
  • Art and Culture
  • General Knowledge
  • Biographies

P2I English

IMPORTANT EXAMS

youtube

  • Terms & Conditions
  • Return & Refund Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • IAS Preparation
  • UPSC Preparation Strategy
  • Quit India Movement

Quit India Movement - 1942 (Modern Indian History NCERT Notes)

Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Maidan also known as August Kranti Maidan is the place where the quit India movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi. He along with other leaders gathered here on August 8 and 9, 1942.

The outcome of the movement was that Congress was declared an unlawful association and its offices all over the country were raided. The leaders were arrested and there rose a chaotic moment with this incident.

 This article gives you the Quit India Movement summary, factors responsible for Quit India Movement and other notes relevant for UPSC and other government exams .

IAS 2023 results

Candidates can also download Quit India Movement notes PDF from the link provided below.

Quit India Movement (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

Aspirants can also read important topics related to Indian Freedom Struggle linked below:

Quit India Movement Facts for UPSC

write an article on quit india movement

  • Also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti.
  • It was officially launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) led by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. (knowindia.gov.in mentions August 1942 as Quit India Movement month/year.)
  • The movement gave the slogans ‘Quit India’ or ‘Bharat Chodo’. Gandhi gave the slogan to the people – ‘Do or die’.
  • In line with the Congress ideology, it was supposed to be a peaceful non-violent movement aimed at urging the British to grant India independence.
  • The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bombay. Gandhi was named the movement’s leader.
  • An immediate end to British rule over India.
  • Declaration of the commitment of free India to defend itself against all kinds of imperialism and fascism.
  • Formation of a provisional government of India after British withdrawal.
  • Sanctioning a civil disobedience movement against British rule.
  • Government servants : do not resign your job but proclaim loyalty to the INC.
  • Soldiers : be with the army but refrain from firing on compatriots.
  • Peasants: pay the agreed-upon rent if the landlords/Zamindars are anti-government; if they are pro-government, do not pay the rent.
  • Students: can leave studies if they are confident enough.
  • Princes: support the people and accept the sovereignty of them.
  • People of the princely states: support the ruler only if he is anti-government; declare themselves as part of the Indian nation.

Causes of Quit India Movement – Why was it launched?

  • The Second World War had started in 1939 and Japan, which was part of the Axis Powers that were opposed to the British in the war were gaining onto the north-eastern frontiers of India.
  • The British had abandoned their territories in South-East Asia and had left their population in the lurch. This act did not garner much faith among the Indian population who had doubts about the British ability to defend India against Axis aggression.
  • Gandhi also believed that if the British left India, Japan would not have enough reason to invade India.
  • Apart from hearing news about British setbacks in the war, the war-time difficulties such as high prices of essential commodities fostered resentment against the British government.
  • The failure of the Cripps Mission to guarantee any kind of a constitutional remedy to India’s problems also led to the INC calling for a mass civil disobedience movement.

Read about the allied, axis and central powers from below:

  •   Difference Between Axis and Allied Powers 
  • Difference Between Axis and Central Powers

Response to Quit India Movement

  • The British government responded to the call of Gandhi by arresting all major Congress leaders the very next day. Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, etc. were all arrested. This left the movement in the hands of the younger leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia. New leaders like Aruna Asaf Ali emerged out of the vacuum of leadership.
  • Over 100000 people were arrested in connection with this movement. The government resorted to violence in order to quell the agitation. They were mass floggings and lathi charges. Even women and children were not spared. About 10000 people died in police firing in total.
  • There was no communal violence.
  • The INC was banned. Its leaders were jailed for almost the whole of the war. Gandhi was released on health grounds in 1944.
  • The people responded to Gandhi’s call in a major way. However, in the absence of leadership, there were stray incidences of violence and damage to government property. Many buildings were set on fire, electricity lines were cut and communication and transport lines were broken.
  • Some parties did not support the movement. There was opposition from the Muslim League , the Communist Party of India (the government revoked the ban on the party then) and the Hindu Mahasabha.
  • The League was not in favour of the British leaving India without partitioning the country first. In fact, Jinnah asked more Muslims to enlist in the army to fight the war.
  • The Communist party supported the war waged by the British since they were allied with the Soviet Union.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose, was by this time, organizing the Indian National Army and the Azad Hind government from outside the country.
  • C Rajagopalachari, resigned from the INC since he was not in favour of complete independence.
  • In general, the Indian bureaucracy did not support the Quit India Movement.
  • There were strikes and demonstrations all over the country. Despite the communist group’s lack of support to the movement, workers provided support by not working in the factories.
  • In some places, parallel governments were also set up. Example: Ballia, Tamluk, Satara.
  • The chief areas of the movement were UP Bihar, Maharashtra, Midnapore, and Karnataka. The movement lasted till 1944.

Importance of Quit India Movement – Significance/What it achieved?

  • Despite heavy-handed suppression by the government, the people were unfazed and continued their struggle.
  • Even though the government said that independence could be granted only after the end of the war, the movement drove home the point that India could not be governed without the support of the Indians.
  • The movement placed the demand for complete independence at the top agenda of the freedom movement.
  • Public morale and anti-British sentiment were enhanced.

Also, read other related Modern Indian History articles:

Related Links:

write an article on quit india movement

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

write an article on quit india movement

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation.

  • Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

Do or Die: The Quit India Movement of 1942

Disclaimer: The following blog post is not a reflection of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s opinion on the Quit India movement of 1942.

By Nadya Hayasi

In August 1942, Gandhi famously proclaimed the words “We shall either free India or die in the attempt, we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery.” [1] This started the Quit India movement, a mass attempt at civil disobedience which demanded an end to the British rule in India. Most of the leadership of the Indian National Congress were imprisoned without trial hours after Gandhi’s speech, but masses were still inspired to fight for their independence. [2] Many small-scale protests followed suit around the country, despite the lack of direction by prominent activist leaders. Violent crowds would attack any symbols of British authority and power, including police outposts, railway stations, and post offices. [3] 85 government buildings were damaged, and there were about 2,500 instance of telegraph wires being cut. [4] The Quit India movement was an ultimatum, the last call for freedom from the British. [5]

Going back to the cause for the Quit India Movement, Gandhi became emboldened due to the failure of the Cripps Mission. The mission was an attempt by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support during their World War II efforts, led by the namesake of this mission Sir Stafford Cripps. Failure to present any concrete proposals for eventual independence led feelings of upset and disappointment from the Indian National Congress, who started to plan a major revolt to demand immediate British withdrawal from India. [6]

“Ours is not a drive for power, but purely a non-violent fight for India’s independence. In a violent struggle, a successful general has been often known to effect a military coup and to set up a dictatorship. But under the Congress scheme of things, essentially non-violent as it is, there can be no room for dictatorship. A non-violent soldier of freedom will covet nothing for himself, he fights only for the freedom of his country.” [7]

The Quit India Movement is an example of how certain nonviolent protests may fail and still achieve their goals at the end of the day. The movement lacked a clear-cut program of action and strong coordination, and was suppressed quite quickly and violently by the British forces. [8] However, the sheer determination of the people of India to push for independence overwhelmed the British, who started to sense that India was ungovernable in the long run if there is a lack of cooperation by the people. [9]

The movement also emphasized the importance of numbers in political protest. A letter by Indian political leader and activist Ram Manohar Lohia to former governor-general of India Viceroy Linlithgow mentioned how no less than 20% of the country’s population took part in the movement, convincing the British government of their conviction to move towards self-rule. [10]  Despite not having the political or military power to overcome the British, the Indians were unmoving in their stance and unshakeable in the face of their colonial power.

Ultimately, the Quit India movement is one of the key case studies in proving that nonviolence can certainly be a powerful political tool and create lasting social change in ways never imagined before.

[1] Mahatma Gandhi, Quit India Speech (Gowalia Tank Maidan Park, India, 8 August 1942).

[2] Anjali Cadambi, Indians campaign for full independence (Quit India Campaign), 1942-1943, Global Nonviolent Action Database (11 October 2010).

[3] Bidyut Chakrabarty, “ Defiance and Confrontation: The 1942 Quit India Movement in Midnapur ,” Social Scientist Vo. 20 No. 7/8 (July 1992): 75.

[4] John F. Riddick, The History of British India: A Chronology (Praeger, 2006): 115.

[5] Bidyut Chakrabarty, “ Political Mobilization in the Localities: The 1942 Quit India Movement in Midnapur ,” Modern Asian Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (October 1992): 791.

[6] Jugal Kishore Gupta, “Myths and Realities of the Quit India Movement”, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress Vol. 46 (1985): 577.

[7] Quit India Speech, 1942.

[8]   India TV News Desk, “ A Day in History: Quit India Movement Day ,” India TV News, 9 August 2013.

[9] Briti Roy Barman, “ Ahead of this Independence Day, recalling Quit India movement on its 78 th anniversary ,” One India, August 8 2020.

[10] Prem Singh, “ The Spirit of the Quit India Movement – Lohia’s Perception ”, The Citizen India, 9 August 2019.

Essay on Quit India Movement (1942)

write an article on quit india movement

The Quit India movement or the Revolt of 1942 or ‘August Revolution’ of 1942 was the most popular and powerful mass movement in the series of agitations led by Gandhi in the course of freedom struggle.

By the time this mass movement was planned, the Second World War was going on, the shadows of the Japanese invasion on India were making the sky dark and cloudy.

The efforts of Cripps mission bore no fruit and the prices of essential commodities were soaring high and the day does not appear to be far off for the deliverance from the British imperialism.

Sumit Sarkar writes “The summer of 1942 found Gandhi in a strange and uniquely militant mood, ‘Leave India to God or to anarchy” he repeatedly urged the British – this orderly disciplined anarchy should go, and if as a result there is complete lawlessness I would risk it”.

How DNA Report Of British Prince Would Effect The Quit India ...

Image Source: s1.dmcdn.net/CImTq/1280×720-i0p.jpg

ADVERTISEMENTS:

These statements made, in May 1942 are indicative of the restlessness of the leader, who ‘promised’ Swaraj within one year and who is eager and anxious to see that his mission of gaining freedom for India is realized soon. Sumit Sarkar aptly observes “though the need for non-violence was always reiterated, Gandhi’s mantra of Do or Die represents the militant mood of Gandhi”.

In the working committee meeting held at Wardha on 14 July, 1942 the Congress first accepted the idea of a struggle. The All India Congress Committee that met in Bombay in August ratified this decision to go in for struggle. In his speech Gandhi made it very clear “I am not going to be satisfied with anything short of complete freedom. May be, he (the Viceroy) will propose the abolition of salt tax, the drink evil. But I will say nothing less than freedom” . Gandhi then followed up with the now famous exhortation Do or Die. “Here is a Mantra, a short one that I give you. You may imprint it on your hearts and let every breath of yours give expression to it. The mantra is Do or Die. We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of slavery”.

Gandhi also gave a call to all sections of the people, the princes, the Jagirdars, the Zamindars, the propertied and moneyed classes, who derive their wealth and property from the workers in the fields and factories and elsewhere, to whom eventually power and authority belong. In the view of Sumit Sarkar, the above statement of Gandhi indicates his social radicalism and shift in the philosophy of the Congress, by now people with the goals of socialism and communism have become a part of the broad-based Congress organization; On the other hand, the British too were equally determined to crush any movement of the Congress.

The then Viceroy Linlithgow in a letter dated 8 August, 1946 categorically made his mind very clear “I feel very strongly that the only possible answer to a declaration of war by any section of Congress in the present circumstances must be a declared determination to crush the organization as a whole”. Thus, the two sides were ready to act and even before the formal launching of the movement, the government in a single sweep arrested all the top leaders of the Congress in the early hours of August 9, 1942. This led to spontaneous outburst of mass anger against the arrest of leaders. There was mass upsurge all over the country for six or seven weeks after the unexpected event of August 9, 1942.

Bipan Chandra writes, “People devised a variety of ways of expressing their anger in some places, huge crowds attacked police stations, post offices, courts, railway stations and other symbols of government authority. National flags were forcibly hoisted on public buildings in defiance of the police”. Cities, towns and villages witnessed the people’s wrath. Peasants, workers and students actively participated in showing their resentment against the government. By following tactics of brutality, the government suppressed the movement. Gandhi who was arrested in the early hours of 9 August, started fast on 10 February by declaring that the fast would last for 21 days.

One more feature to be noticed in this connection was the refusal of Gandhi to condemn the violence of the masses and held the government responsible for this violence. All over the country people responded positively and actively towards the fast of Gandhi. Gandhi was released on 6 May, 1944 on medical grounds.

It is to be noted that the Quit India movement was the spontaneous participation of the masses compared to the earlier non-cooperation and civil disobedience movements. Bipan Chandra was of the view: “the great significance of this historic movement was that it placed the demand for independence on the immediate agenda of the national movement. After ‘Quit India’ there could be no retreat. Independence was no longer a matter of bargain. And this became amply clear after the war”.

The spirit unleashed was carried further by Indian National Army of Subhas Chandra Bose. An understanding of the process of the struggle for independence of India reveals its long drawn dynamics of the strategy adopted by the leaders of this movement.

While the pre-Gandhian phase was one of creating conscious awareness of the evils of the colonial and imperialist among the masses, the Gandhian phase of ‘struggle-truce-struggle’ was one of sustaining the tempo of the movement through the stages of non-cooperation followed by civil disobedience, followed by the Quit India movement.

Besides Gandhi’s ideology of non-violence and technique of Satyagraha, it was the strategy of struggle-truce-struggle that accelerated and sustained the urge for freedom and enabled India to achieve freedom in 1947. We find a gradual and slow transition from mini-scale minority of freedom seekers to mass organi­zation of freedom seekers during the time of Gandhi, and his most outstanding contribution was the successful strategy of struggle-truce-struggle in stages to sustain the tempo of the movement. Undoubtedly, Gandhi was a great strategist of the 20th century mass political mobilization process motivated by self-reliant rule of the masses through more of non-violent means.

Related Articles:

  • Quit India Movement
  • Role of Gandhiji in Quit Indian Movement
  • Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement in India (1930-34)
  • History of the Quit India Movement

General Studies

All Programmes

Study Material

Quit India Movement - Causes, Impact, Limitations, Significance

Quest for upsc cse panels.

Quit India Movement - Causes, Impact, Limitations, Significance-Image

Sub-Categories:

GS-I: Modern History

Prelims : History of India and Indian National Movement.

Mains : Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

Quit India Movement was a massive anti-colonial struggle in India, launched on August 8, 1942 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, who gave the mantra of “Do or Die” during this Movement. Projected initially as the civil disobedience movement, this ‘third great wave’ of India’s struggle for freedom soon took a violent turn with the aim of ‘fight to the finish’ of the colonial empire. Gandhi, understanding the mood of the nation and the importance of individual liberties, was even prepared for riots and violence caused by the Quit India Movement as he thought it morally correct to defend against the state’s organised violence.

Also known as the “ August Kranti Movement,” Quit India Movement was more a rejection of British rule than a traditional Satyagraha and also influenced the unprecedented and tumultuous events for the next five years in Indian history.

Causes of Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was the culmination of years of Indian disillusionment with British rule, with the immediate causes being the failure of Cripps mission , hardships caused during World War II and the Japanese knocking at the doors of Indian borders. Some of the major causes of the Quit India Movement are as follows:

  • The Indian people had grown increasingly disillusioned with the British government's failure to fulfil its promises regarding India's self-rule.
  • The British, although they gained Indian support in World War II, did not want to transfer the power easily.
  • The August offer and Cripps mission failed to satisfy the demands of the nationalists.
  • Further, the British support to the demand of Pakistan by the Muslim League was making the Indian nationalists (particularly Gandhi) infuriated.
  • By 1942, India's struggle for independence had been ongoing for several decades. The nationalistic sentiments were at its peak, and people grew increasingly impatient with British rule.
  • The extent and activities of the people during the Quit India Movement also reflect this sentiment.
  • They had participated wholeheartedly in the Individual Satyagraha movements of 1940. Further, along with the Kisan Sabha movements, it had prepared the ground for the final battle against the imperialist forces.
  • They already had tasted the sweetness of self-rule through the Congress rule in the period of 1937-39.
  • Therefore, now the people wanted to drive out the British from India.
  • India's participation in World War II placed significant economic burdens and restrictions on the country.
  • The war effort led to rising prices, shortages of essential goods, and increased taxation, causing immense hardships for the Indian population.
  • The shortage of supply of essential goods and the export of rice caused large-scale deprivation and death, ultimately resulting in the Bengal Famine of 1943.
  • Reverses suffered by the British in Southeast Asia and the advancement of Japanese troops towards the borders of India increased the popular discontent among the people.
  • The retreat of the British troops from Burma further enhanced this fear.
  • The British attitude towards Indian subjects also exposed the racial discrimination policy of the British.
  • Indians thought they were on their own. Thus there was the utmost need of a nationalist government to defend its borders.
  • And in this situation, the failure of the Cripps Mission led Gandhi and Congress to launch the final strike against the British.

Launch of the Quit India Movement

Congress Working Committee of the Indian National Congress met at Wardha on July 14, 1942, and decided to launch a mass civil disobedience movement under the leadership of Gandhi.

  • Formal launch: The All India Congress Committee met at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, on 8 August 1942 and passed the famous Quit India Resolution. Gandhi sloganed his 'Do or Die' call on the same day.
  • Demands: It demanded an end to British rule in India with immediate effect, the formation of a provisional government after the war and the declaration of free India.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned in Poona.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, and other leaders were imprisoned in the Ahmednagar Fort.

Nature of the Quit India Movement

Although the Movement was initially started as a civil disobedience movement, it differed from other movements launched by Gandhi.

  • Different from earlier movements:
  • The NCM of 1920-22 and the CDM of 1930-34 were conceived as the peaceful resistance to British rule, and the social base expanded slowly to accommodate wider participation of people.
  • On the contrary, the Quit India Movement was a massive uprising from the very beginning to compel the British to quit India.
  • The British’ attitude towards Indians and their endorsement to Jinnah’s communal polity frustrated Gandhi.
  • Knowing the mood of the Indians, especially in the limited but symbolic Individual Satyagrahas, he even believed that the masses could adopt a violent path in self-defence against a well-equipped and strong aggressor. It was reflected in his article in ‘the Harijan’ in March 1942.
  • He opined that every individual must consider himself free and should act for himself to attain freedom.
  • Thus, he was more concerned for the ends (freedom) than the means (methods). 
  • Clear goal and objectives: The 1942 Movement’s goal was less ambiguous in its objectives as it was launched to make the complete withdrawal of the British from India. It has four main features:
  • Accommodative of violence against the state,
  • Aimed at destroying the British rule involving anybody believing in complete independence instead of trained satyagrahis,
  • Students were called to play the major role and should lead the Movement after the arrest of senior Congress leaders and
  • Total defiance of government authority.
  • Once the main leaders were arrested on 9 August, the Movement took a radical turn, often cited as the most ‘un-Gandhian’ method of the freedom movement. 
  • As Gandhi had already sanctioned violence and the role of younger generations, the movement developed at the grassroots level.
  • Purpose: The purpose of such underground activities was to maintain popular morale, establish a line of command, provide guidance, and distribute arms and ammunition.
  • Key personalities: Rammanohar Lohia, Jayaprakash Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Usha Mehta, Biju Patnaik, Chhotubhai Puranik, Achyut Patwardhan, Sucheta Kripalani, and R.P. Goenka. Usha Mehta established an underground radio station in Bombay.
  • Parallel governments: The movement also saw the emergence of parallel governments in certain parts of India.

Spread of the Quit India Movement

Quit India Movement had two phases: themass movement phase (August to September 1942), and the quasi-guerrilla insurgency phase (afterwards). The people started burning and destroying anything that symbolised British authority, such as post offices, police stations, government buildings, Railways and telegraph lines. The scale of participation in Bihar and eastern UP was unparalleled.

Regional Participation in the Quit India Movement

  • Students, peasants, and workers were actively involved in the Quit India Movement. The underground activities were strong there, which practically broke the law and order. 
  • Severe organisations and dacoit gangs were active, having links with Jayprakash Narayan and other members of the Congress Socialist Party.
  • JP Narayan and Rammanohar Lohia formed a parallel government based on the Nepal border till 1944.
  • The socialist group Azad Dastas carried out underground activities in Bihar.
  • Armed villagers targeted police posts and local courts and engaged in looting.
  • There were strikes in Kanpur, Lucknow and Nagpur and violent clashes with striking millworkers in Delhi.
  • The Quit India Movement primarily occurred in towns and cities , where protests, acts of sabotage, and damage to essential services took place.
  •  In many parts of Bengal, the worker, tribal and peasant movements picked up momentum by linking up with the Quit India movement.
  • In districts such as East Khandesh, Satara, Broach, and Surat large numbers of peasants took part in guerrilla-style attacks on government property, lines of communication, and people known to be sympathetic to British rule.
  • In Gujarat, a parallel government called the "Azad Government" was established in Ahmedabad, replicating the existing administrative structure.
  • Bombay was inspired by inciting underground publications such as the Bombay Provincial Bulletin, Do or Die News-sheet, Free India, War of India Bulletin, Free State of India Gazette and the Congress Gazette.
  • South India: K.T. Bhashyam, a Bangalore-based Congress leader who was active in trade unions and organised strikes.

Social Base

  • Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh witnessed the unprecedented participation of the students.
  • Militant students of Patna and Benares played a significant role in this movement.
  • Peasants: The extent of the peasants’ participation was limited as the Quit India Movement was focused more on nationalism than anything else. Still, in Bihar and Eastern UP, they were more active.
  • Tribals: In Bengal and Orissa, they participated in the struggle.
  • Government officials: Government employees, particularly those from lower ranks of the police and administration, took part, which decreased people's devotion to the government. Some government officials , including police, passed on secret information to the activists.
  • Women: Women's participation was remarkable during the Quit India Movement. They actively took part in protests, strikes, and demonstrations and played a significant role in organising and mobilising local communities.

Limitations of the Quit India Movement

While the Quit India Movement played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence, it also had several limitations that affected its overall impact:

  • Failed to meet its objectives: The movement did not immediately lead to freedom , and it took more years of struggle and negotiations before independence was achieved.
  • Lack of central leadership: The lack of central leadership hindered effective coordination and decision-making, leading to confusion and fragmentation within the movement.
  • Muslim League, Communist Party of India, and Hindu Mahasabha were against the Movement.
  • Bureaucracy was also against the Movement.
  • B. R. Ambedkar and Periyar were also against the Movement.
  • Communal divide:
  • Muslim participation in the movement was even lower than the CDM. Jinnah appealed to Muslims to join the armed forces.
  • Muslim League used this time period to mobilise masses that helped it in the next elections of 1945-46, which strengthened its demand of a separate state, ultimately resulting in the Partition .
  • Further, there were some areas of communal violence during the Movement.
  • Neglected by historians:
  • This is due to the absence of the major political parties and the leaders playing the central role in the Quit India Movement.

Significance of the Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was active until 1944 when the British ruthlessly crushed it. Although it failed to oust the British from India, which was its objective, the Movement was a significant phase of India’s quest for self-rule.

  • In terms of spirit and enthusiasm, this Movement beat all the other earlier movements.
  • NCM was urban-based, and CDM was wider, but the QIM was the most violent and radical, supported mainly by the poor and labour class, the hardest hit by wartime inflation.
  • Despite the lack of central leadership, the role played by the younger generations, peasants, tribals, and women was unparalleled.
  • The mass participation, especially in some parts of India, was unprecedented.
  • It was a movement of the subaltern classes of India with a bottom-up approach from the grassroots level.
  • The movement witnessed the central role played by the Congress Socialist Party’s leaders, such as  JP Narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia.
  • Further, it also gave birth to some young generation leaders, like Aruna Asaf Ali. 
  • The way for independence: Although it did not immediately achieve its goals, it contributed to the weakening of British rule and set the tone for future protests such as during the INA Trials.

PYQs on Quit India Movement

Q)  With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct? (UPSC Prelims 2021)

a) The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.

b) The Viceroy’s Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.

c) The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.

d) Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion status once the Second World War was over.

Answer: (a)

Q)  With reference to Indian freedom struggle, consider the following events: (UPSC Prelims 2017)

  • Mutiny in Royal Indian Navy
  • Quit India Movement launched
  • Second Round Table Conference

What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?

a) 1 – 2– 3

b) 2 – 1 – 3

c) 3 – 2 – 1

d) 3 – 1 – 2

Answer: (c)

Q)  Quit India Movement was launched in response to (UPSC Prelims 2013)

a) Cabinet Mission Plan

b) Cripps Proposals

c) Simon Commission Report

d) Wavell Plan

Answer: (b)

FAQs on the Quit India Movement

What was the reason for launching the quit india movement.

The failure of the Cripps Mission was the immediate cause of the Quit India movement . The INC did not provide unconditional support to the British during World War II, as the British assumed. Among the Indian masses, the sense of nationalism and self-rule had grown in popularity.

Who launched the Quit India Movement?

On 8 August 1942, at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the 'Quit India movement’. The next day, Gandhi, Nehru and many other leaders of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British Government.

What was the Quit India Movement's slogan?

The slogan of the Quit India Movement was "Do or Die." This slogan reflected the Indian people's determination to achieve independence from British rule at any cost. As a result, the movement is regarded as a pivotal event in India's struggle for independence from oppressive British rule.

Who was known as the Queen of Quit India Movement?

The prominent female leader known as the "Queen of the Quit India Movement" was Aruna Asaf Ali. She played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was an influential figure during the Quit India Movement of 1942.

What is the role of Rani Gaidinliu in the Quit India Movement?

Rani Gaidinliu established the Naga Raj movement and rallied support from various Naga tribes to resist British control during the Quit India Movement. In 1944, Rani Gaidinliu was arrested by the British authorities and sentenced to life imprisonment for her involvement in the independence movement. She was released in 1947 following India's independence.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

write an article on quit india movement

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

write an article on quit india movement

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

write an article on quit india movement

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

write an article on quit india movement

  • Indian Exams /

Quit India Movement

' src=

  • Updated on  
  • Dec 1, 2023

Quit India Movement

The course of Indian history has seen major revolutions and movements like Non-Cooperation Movement , Indian National Movement , Home Rule Movement, and Civil Disobedience Movement . One such crucial movement was the Quit India Movement , which is a part of modern history and competitive exams like UPSC 410 . This movement was launched by Gandhi to ensure the freedom of India from British rule. It was one of the major movements that led to our nation’s independence and had major repercussions. In this blog, we will discuss the causes, demands, and consequences of the movement at length. 

This Blog Includes:

Key facts about quit india movement for upsc, what led to the quit india movement, demand of the quit india movement, women’s participation in the quit india movement, who supported the quit india movement, outcomes of quit india movement, quit india movement speech, non- cooperation movement, civil disobedience movement, quit india movement ppt, questions for upsc on quit india movement.

  • On 8th August 1942, It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai to end British rule. He was named the leader of the movement
  • Gandhiji gave the call “Do or Die” in his speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, now popularly known as August Kranti Maidan.
  • Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader that emerged from the movement was popularly known as the ‘Grand Old Lady’ of the Independence Movement. 
  • Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who also served as Mayor of Mumbai coined the slogan Quit India’ 
  • It is also known as the India August Movement
  • the immediate end of the British Raj on India.
  • a government to be formed in India after the British left.
  • a declaration on the commitment of India to be a free state and be able to defend itself from imperialism and fascism
  • civil disobedience movement to be sanctioned

The major driving force of this Movement was the collapse of the Cripps Mission. Additionally, the anti-British sentiments had gained popularity among the Indian masses. Other movements that were being conducted in association with the affiliated bodies of the Congress – All India Kisan Sabha, Forward Bloc, etc prepared the ground for the movement. There were militant outbursts occurring at several places which got channelized through this Movement and the economy was also shattered as a result of World War II.

The main demand of the movement was to end British rule in India and to get the cooperation of Indians against fascism. In addition to this, there was a demand to form a provisional government after the withdrawal of the Britishers. 

Phases of the Quit India Movement

write an article on quit india movement

The Quit India Movement can be divided into three phases – 

  • Marked by mass boycotts, strikes and picketing.
  • Strikes and demonstrations were organised all across the country.
  • Gandhi was imprisoned at Aga Khan Palace.
  • Major leaders were arrested.
  • The focus shifted to the countryside.
  • Peasant rebellion.
  • Destruction of communication systems – railway tracks and stations.
  • Attacks on government systems or symbols of colonial authority.
  • Formation of the national government and parallel governments.

Women played an active role in the movement as well. Leaders like Usha Mehta set up an underground radio station which led to the awakening regarding the movement in the masses.

  • The movement was not supported by groups like – the Mulsim League, Hindu Mahasabha, the Communist Party of India, and the Indian Bureaucracy.
  • The Muslim League favoured the British as they were allied with the Soviet Union.
  • The Hindu Mahasabha boycotted the movement as it believed it would create internal disorder and hence endanger internal security during the war.
  • Meanwhile, the Indian National Army and the Azad Hind government were organized by Subhash Chandra Bose from outside the country.

Check out the Popular Struggles and Movements

The Quit India had major repercussions as the movement was violently suppressed by the British. 

  • Nearly 1,00,000 people were arrested. The government stooped down to the method of violence to crush the agitation.
  • The Indian National Congress was declared an unlawful association. 
  • Aruna Asaf Ali emerged from the movement.
  • The British refused to grant immediate independence as they believed that India was ungovernable in the long run due to the cost of World War II.
  • The movement was crushed in 1944.

The non-cooperation movement was launched in 1920 on 5th September. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi & focused on abolishing the use of British products, declining or resigning from British posts, and educational institutions, and prohibiting government regulations, courts, etc. The movement was non-violent & launched to withdraw the nation’s cooperation after the  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre  &  Rowlatt Act . Mahatma Gandhi stated India could achieve independence within a year if this movement was a success. It was the transition of individuals to a mass movement. Non-cooperation was focused to get full independence also known as Purna Swaraj. To know more, check out our blog on Non-Cooperation Movement: Features, Causes and Results

Civil disobedience was initiated under the stewardship of  Mahatma Gandhi.  It was launched after the observance of Independence Day in 1930. The civil disobedience movement commenced with the infamous Dandi march when Gandhi left the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad on foot with 78 other members of the Ashram for Dandi on 12 March 1930. After reaching Dandi, Gandhi broke the salt law. It was considered illegal to make salt as it was solely a government monopoly. The   salt satyagraha  led to a widespread acceptance of the civil Disobedience movement across the country. This event became symbolic of people’s defiance of government policies. To know more, check out our blog on Civil Disobedience Movement

On 8th August 1942, the Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai to end British rule.

Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who also served as Mayor of Mumbai coined the slogan Quit India’. 

Aruna Asaf Ali was known as the ‘Grand Old Lady’ of the Independence Movement. 

The major driving force of this movement was the collapse of the Cripps Mission. 

The movement’s main demands were to end the British rule in India and get the cooperation of Indians against fascism. In addition to this, there was a demand to form a provisional government after the withdrawal of the Britishers. 

Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name for this movement.

AICC adopted the Quit India Resolution.

Hope this helped you get familiarized with the Quit India Movement. For more such informative blogs, stay tuned with Leverage Edu . 

' src=

Team Leverage Edu

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

browse success stories

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

write an article on quit india movement

Resend OTP in

write an article on quit india movement

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

write an article on quit india movement

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

  • Home (current)
  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Constitutional Developments
  • Protests and Riots
  • Recent Updates
  • Criminal Law
  • Finology Legal

Quit India Movement: Timeline, History & Significance

write an article on quit india movement

During World War II, a “Do or die” sentiment was heightened worldwide, but the echo was also felt in India through one of the most significant movements, the Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. During World War II, this movement was launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee. This mass civil disobedience movement, also popularly known as the “August Movement” or "Bharat Chhodo Andolan”, demanded an end to British rule in India.

The slogan ‘Quit India’ was coined by a lesser-known hero of the Indian struggle movement, Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist & even served as Mayor of Mumbai. Meherally had also coined the slogan “Simon go back”.

This article discusses the causes, timeline, consequences and failure of the Quit India Movement. So, let’s get started.

Causes of Quit India Movement

Quit India Movement: How August Movement became a watershed moment in  India's freedom struggle-India News , Firstpost

On the launch date of the Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi called to end British rule, which was when he gave the call “Do or Die” in his speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank Maidan (now known as August Kranti Maidan). On the other hand, Aruna Asaf Ali, popularly referred to as the 'Grand Old Lady' of the Independence Movement, is well-known for hoisting the Indian flag at this Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement. Let's understand this in bits & pieces:

World War II had started in 1939, and Japan, being part of the Axis Powers, were gaining onto the northeastern frontiers of India.

[The Axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) were opposed by the Allied Powers (led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union). India was a part of allied nations as it was a part of the British empire back then.]

As the Britishers abandoned their territories in South-East Asia & left the people helpless, the Indian population started having doubts about the British ability to defend India against Axis aggression.

Also, Gandhiji believed if the Britishers left India, then Japan (the Axis power) would not have enough reason to invade India out of grudges against Great Britain.

Later on, apart from knowing the Britisher's betrayal in the war by abandoning their territories , war difficulties such as high prices of essential commodities were also a growing concern, fostering resentment against the British government.

The failure of the Cripps Mission to guarantee any constitutional remedy to India’s problems also led to the Indian National Congress calling for a mass civil disobedience movement.

[Cripps Mission was an attempt by the British government to secure the cooperation from Indians in World War II]

write an article on quit india movement

Timeline of Quit India Movement

The Quit India movement began on August 8th, 1942 which was passed at the Wardha Conference of All India Congress Committee in July 1942.

The slogan ‘Quit India’ & ‘Simon go back’ was coined by Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and a trade unionist.

Gandhiji delivered his speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, also known as August Kranti Maidan, in Mumbai, marking the commencement of the movement

The British government arrested Several national leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Abdul Kalam Azad, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel . 

The event was followed by an uproar among the people and the emergence of several young leaders such as Ram Manohar Lohia, Jai Prakash Narayan, SM Joshi, and others who continued to fuel the fire of the movement throughout India during the period of World War II.

The movement failed due to lack of leadership.

Boycotting Simon Commission with Simon Go Back

What was Simon Commission? Why people boycotted it? - History Flame

Simon Commission, or the Indian Statutory Commission, was a group of 7 Members of Parliament led by Sir John Simon. The commission came to British India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms in Britain’s largest & most significant possession. As the name suggests, the Simon Commission was named after its Chairman, Sir John Simon. The British Government introduced Diarchy (govt. having two joint rulers) under the Government of India Act 1919 to appoint a working commission to review the overall progress in India after ten years. 

There was strong opposition against this Diarchy based government from renowned politicians such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Gandhi, Jinnah, the Muslim League, and Indian National Congress as they were not taken into confidence while formulating the report. Basically, there was no Indian control, and all crucial power was in the hands of the British. Ultimately in 1928, amid mass demonstrations, Simon Commission when landed in India, and and people resorted to the slogans “Go Simon Go” and “Go Back Simon”.

Response to Quit India Movement

During the Quit India Movement, the Hindu Mahasabha Played the British Game

The Britishers responded against Gandhi’s initiative by arresting all major Congress leaders, such as Nehru, Patel etc., the very next day. This left the movement in the hands of younger leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia & New leaders such as Aruna Asaf Ali emerged due to lack of leadership.

The government started the violence. There were mass floggings and lathi charges, but there was no communal violence.

The INC was banned and leaders were sent behind bars. And Gandhiji was released due to health problems in 1944.

As the leaders were arrested, in the absence of leadership, there were many incidences of violence and destruction to government property.

Some parties did not support the movement, like the Muslim League, the Communist Party of India and the Hindu Mahasabha.

The Communist party supported the war waged by the British since they were an ally with the Soviet Union.

The League was not in favour of the British leaving India without the partition of India into two dominions. 

At this time, Subhas Chandra Bose was organizing the Indian National Army and the Azad Hind government from outside the country.

C Rajagopalachari, resigned from the INC since he was not in favour of full independence.

Even after the lack of support for the movement by the communist group, workers provided support by not working in the factories.

At a few places, parallel governments were also set up, such as Ballia, Tamluk, Satara.

The hotspots of the movement were UP Bihar, Maharashtra, Midnapore, and Karnataka. 

The movement lasted till 1944.

What was the result of Quit India movement?

Quit India Movement - Wikipedia

Quit India movement failed as it did not address the prime demand of self-government, and there was no guidance from the Congress leaders because the most significant leaders had been sent behind bars, and the organisation itself was declared illegal. So, Quit India did not have a specific programme of action. Therefore, it ultimately failed.

Competitive Exam Questions on Quit India Movement

1. When was the Quit India Movement launched? 

a. August 8, 1940 

b. August 8, 1941 

c. August 8, 1942 

d. August 8, 1943

2. Who was the primary leader of the Quit India Movement? 

a. Jawaharlal Nehru 

b. Subhas Chandra Bose 

c. Mahatma Gandhi 

d. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

3. What were the main objectives of the Quit India Movement? 

a. Demanding more political rights within the British Raj 

b. Seeking complete independence from British rule 

c. Advocating for greater economic reforms 

d. Supporting the British government in World War II

4. How long did the Quit India Movement last? 

a. 6 months 

b. 1 year 

c. 2 years 

5. What was the British government's response to the Quit India Movement? 

a. Granting complete independence to India 

b. Imposing strict censorship and curfews 

c. Supporting the demands of the Indian leaders 

d. Ignoring the protests and demonstrations

6. Which leaders were NOT associated with the Quit India Movement? 

a. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 

b. Bhagat Singh 

c. Sarojini Naidu 

d. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answers: 1.c, 2.c. 3.b, 4.c, 5.b, 6.b

write an article on quit india movement

Kakoli Nath is a legal Content Manager at Finology Legal who pursued BBA.LL.B (5 years integrated course). She is a patent analyst & had also done advanced certification in Forensics Psychology and Criminal Profiling from IFS, Pune.

Liked What You Just Read? Share this Post:

Wanna share your views on this comment here:.

Course on most important judgments 2023-2024

Related to this

Why Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi?

Why Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi?

IAS Hierarchy: Designations & Posts

IAS Hierarchy: Designations & Posts

10 Deadliest plane crashes in the world

10 Deadliest plane crashes in the world

Top 10 Major World Events of 2022

Top 10 Major World Events of 2022

Types of Government around the World

Types of Government around the World

Under constitutional developments.

Dr. Radhakrishnan Biography: Why Teacher

Dr. Radhakrishnan Biography: Why Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5th September?

Buddhism: Origin, Founder & Rise

Buddhism: Origin, Founder & Rise

Tughlaq Dynasty: History & Rulers

Tughlaq Dynasty: History & Rulers

Rise of jainism in india: history & facts.

SSC CGL Exam 2023: Revised Pattern, Syllabus & Exam Dates

SSC CGL Exam 2023: Revised Pattern, Syllabus & Exam Dates

Finology legal on facebook, finology legal on twitter.

Copyright © 2024 Finology Ventures Pvt. Ltd. | All Rights Reserved

Popular Tags

Popular authors.

write an article on quit india movement

Popular Posts

write an article on quit india movement

Logo

Essay on Quit India Movement

Students are often asked to write an essay on Quit India Movement in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Quit India Movement

Introduction.

The Quit India Movement was a significant event in India’s struggle for independence. Launched on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi, it called for the end of British rule in India.

The main goal of the Quit India Movement was to achieve ‘An immediate end of British rule’. Gandhi urged everyone to follow a non-violent protest against the British.

The movement had a profound impact. It intensified the freedom struggle, leading to the eventual exit of the British in 1947. Despite its suppression, the movement marked a crucial step in India’s journey to independence.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Quit India Movement
  • Speech on Quit India Movement

250 Words Essay on Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement, also known as ‘Bharat Chhodo Andolan’, was a critical milestone in the Indian freedom struggle. Launched on August 8, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, it was a decisive call for the British to end their colonial rule in India.

Genesis of the Movement

The movement was born out of the increasing dissatisfaction among Indians due to the exploitative British policies. The failure of the Cripps Mission, which proposed dominion status for India after World War II, was the immediate trigger. Gandhi, with his clarion call of ‘Do or Die’, galvanized the nation into action.

Impact and Significance

The Quit India Movement was a mass civil disobedience movement that saw widespread participation from diverse sections of the society. The British government responded with repressive measures, leading to mass arrests and violence. Despite the lack of immediate success, the movement significantly weakened the British hold over India.

The Aftermath

Post the movement, the political dynamics in India underwent a sea change. The British realized that maintaining control over India was becoming increasingly untenable. The movement also sowed the seeds for the subsequent negotiations that eventually led to India’s independence in 1947.

The Quit India Movement was a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Indian people. It marked a significant shift in the Indian freedom struggle, steering the nation towards its inevitable tryst with destiny – Independence. The movement continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the power of unity and non-violent resistance in the face of oppression.

500 Words Essay on Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant milestone in the history of India’s struggle for independence. Launched on August 8, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the movement was a direct response to the failure of the Cripps Mission and the escalation of World War II.

The Genesis of the Movement

The seeds of the Quit India Movement were sown with the failure of the Cripps Mission. Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the British Cabinet, had been dispatched to India in March 1942 to negotiate terms for Indian independence. However, the proposals fell short of the expectations of the Indian National Congress, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.

Simultaneously, the horrors of World War II were escalating. The British government had dragged India into the war without consulting the Indian leaders. This unilateral decision further fueled the desire for independence.

The Launch of the Movement

In response to these events, the All India Congress Committee met in Bombay on August 8, 1942. Here, Mahatma Gandhi gave his famous “Do or Die” speech, calling for determined, but passive resistance. The Quit India Resolution was passed, demanding an end to British rule in India. The movement aimed to bring the British government to the negotiating table by crippling the administrative machinery of the country through mass civil disobedience.

Repression and Impact

The British government, anticipating the movement, arrested all prominent leaders of the Congress, leaving the movement leaderless. Despite this, the movement spread across the country, with strikes, protests, and acts of sabotage erupting everywhere. The British responded with repression, resulting in thousands of arrests, deaths, and destruction of property.

The Quit India Movement, though crushed by the British, had a significant impact. It marked the end of moderate nationalism and signified the rise of radical nationalism. It was the last major direct action campaign of the Indian National Congress and the final major struggle for independence before the British left India in 1947.

The Quit India Movement was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It was a testament to the Indian people’s resolve to gain independence and their willingness to endure hardship for their cause. The movement demonstrated the strength of popular dissent against colonial rule and set the stage for the final push towards independence. Despite its failure to achieve immediate objectives, the Quit India Movement galvanized the Indian masses and laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments leading to India’s independence.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on Proud to Be an Indian
  • Essay on Progress of Indian Education Sector After Independence
  • Essay on Problem of Population in India

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

  • Today’s Paper
  • Play Crossword
  • Nirmala Sitharaman @ Adda
  • Express Shorts
  • Premium Stories
  • Health & Wellness

How Quit India Movement told the British that their reign was on weak footing

The quit india resolution taken by gandhi in bombay at the gowalia tank maidan was by the strongest and vociferous appeal made by the congress, asking the british to leave india once and for all..

write an article on quit india movement

India’s fight against British rule is often seen as a long drawn battle, developing in intensity since the early 20th century, especially under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi. At various phases, the movement saw itself gaining higher momentum, for instance the non-cooperation and civil disobedience movement of 1920-22 and 1930-32. However, the one call that pushed India towards its ultimate freedom call was the rebel cry of the Congress between early August 1942 and September 1944. The Quit India resolution taken by Gandhi at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay was by far the strongest and most vociferous appeal made by the Congress, asking the British to leave India once and for all. While on one hand the slogan “Quit India” was a message loud and clear, on the other Gandhi’s call of “do or die” infused the masses with a life of its own.

Quit India movement, What is Quit India movement, Quit India, Quit India 75, 75th anniversary of Quit India, Quit India anniversary, Quit India 75, Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi, Indian Express

The Quit India resolution was a direct consequence of Britain’s involvement in the Second World War and its efforts in procuring absolute support from Indians in it. The Congress demanded complete autonomy in return for its support. The half-hearted response from Indians towards the war effort resulted in the British government sending a delegation under House of Commons leader Stanford Cripps to India in March 1942. The motive of the Cripps Mission was to negotiate with leaders of the INC terms for total cooperation in the war, in return for partial devolution of powers of the Viceroy, handing them over to an elected Indian legislature. The terms of the Cripps Mission was, however, not seen as satisfactory by the Congress who demanded a time-table for self government. In Gandhi’s words, the offer made by the Cripps Mission is “a post dated cheque on a crashing bank”.

write an article on quit india movement

On July 14, 1942 the Congress working committee meeting at Wardha demanded complete independence, failing which the people would go into massive civil disobedience. “The committee, therefore, resolves to sanction for the vindication of India’s inalienable right to freedom and independence, the starting of a mass struggle on non-violent lines on the widest possible scale, so that the country might utilise all the non-violent strength it has gathered during the last 22 years of peaceful struggle,” said the resolution. Not all in India were in support of the Congress call though, with severe opposition being met from the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the Rashtriya Swayam Sevak (RSS) and the Communist Party of India (CPI). On August 8, Gandhi delivered the Quit India speech and the following day he was arrested along with practically the entire Congress leadership.

The arrest of the leaders had left a powerful vacuum in communication between the leadership and the masses. What resulted was a movement driven by mass force, with people indulging in some of the most daring acts of defiance seen in the history of the national movement. Railways and telegraphs posts were destroyed and police stations burned down. An important aspect of the movement is the fact that in the absence of adult male leadership, the Quit India movement for the first time saw the active engagement of women and students.

The British leadership responded with mass arrests and public flogging. Hundreds were killed during the protests by the police. By the end of 1944, majority of the Congress leaders were released, but a sense of failure was the general feeling among the people. While the Quit India Movement did not result in immediate attainment of freedom, it did indeed give the final push that resulted in a unified Congress leadership bidding farewell to the British just three years later.

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Quit India Movement

IE 100 powerful indians list

Weeks before the general elections, IE 100, the list of the 100 most powerful Indians this year, maps the lay of the land — the BJP holding strong, the Opposition trying to hold it together.

  • Bengaluru News Live Updates: BJP legislators stage walk out from assembly over pro 'Pakistan slogan' issue 44 mins ago
  • Himachal Pradesh News Live Updates: CM Sukhu calls for meeting of all Congress MLAs today 47 mins ago
  • Mumbai News Live Updates: Ex-Intel India head killed after being knocked down by speeding cab in Navi Mumbai 59 mins ago
  • Stock Market Live Updates: RIL up 1%, TV18 group shares fall 5% after Reliance's merger announcement with Disney 1 hour ago

Indianexpress

Best of Express

Himachal

Buzzing Now

Travis Kelce

Feb 29: Latest News

  • 01 MVA seat sharing: VBA demands 27 LS seats from MVA in seat sharing, candidature to Jarange Patil from Jalna
  • 02 Sharad Pawar was in corrupt UPA govt which looted Vidarbha farmers: Modi
  • 03 Grandparents, doctor arrested for abandoning newborn girl
  • 04 Kolkata exhibition on Jamini Roy runs into controversy, group of artists claim paintings fake, file police complaint
  • 05 ‘Violation of human rights’: NHRC notice to govt, BMRCL after farmer denied entry into Bengaluru metro
  • Elections 2024
  • Political Pulse
  • Entertainment
  • Movie Review
  • Newsletters
  • Web Stories
  • UPSC History Notes
  • UPSC Geography Notes
  • UPSC Polity Notes
  • UPSC Ethics Notes
  • UPSC Economics Notes
  • UPSC Science and Technology Notes
  • UPSC Govt. Schemes Notes
  • UPSC eligibility-criteria
  • UPSC Syllabus
  • UPSC Exam Pattern
  • UPSC Admit Card
  • UPSC Optional Subject
  • UPSC Prelims Syllabus
  • UPSC Main Exam Pattern
  • UPSC prelims-2024-exam-pattern

Related Articles

  • Difference Between Bhakti movement and Sufi movement
  • Jainism and Buddhism
  • Civil Rights Movement - Timeline, Causes and Consequences
  • Causes and Effects of World War 1
  • World War 2 Causes, Impact, and Effects
  • Vedic Age: Religion, Society, Polity, and Economy
  • Indus Valley Civilization: Characteristics & Facts to Know
  • Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • 4 Types of Vedas with Features (Ancient History Notes)
  • Regulating Act 1773 - Modern Indian History For UPSC
  • Alipore Bomb Case, 1908
  • Buddhism: Founder, Origin, Beliefs and Practices
  • The Smallest Harappan Site
  • Who Destroyed Mohenjo-Daro?
  • Amri - A Pre-Harappan Site in Sindh
  • Cold War - Causes and Impact
  • Government of India Act 1919 - NCERT Notes
  • Mahatma Gandhi inspirational quotes

Quit India Movement – Date, History, Causes, and Significance

Quit India Movement popularly known as August Kranti, was launched by Indian National Congress( INC) on 8th August 1942. The place where Gandhiji delivered his speech was referred to as  Kranti Medan in Bombay. Gandhi was made the Leader of the movement who gave the War cry ” Do or die” [ Karo ya Maro].

The major consequences of the movement were that Congress came to be declared unlawful association; Congress offices across the country came to be raided leaders were arrested and chaotic situations emerged with the movement. Some of the provisions of the movement were:

  • Non-violence
  • Civil disobedience
  • Complete end of the British Empire
  • Sovereign country after the withdrawal of Britishers

Quit-India-Movement

Table of Content

What is Quit India Movement?

Quit india movement day, quit india movement started date, causes of quit india movement, responses to quit india movement, phases of quit india movement.

  • Quit India Movement : A Success or a Failure?

Significance of Quit India Movement

Questions and answers on quit india movement.

Quit India Movement was also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti and was launched officially by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942. The main slogan of the movement was “Quit India” or “Bharat Chodo” and Gandhiji gave the slogan “Do or Die”. In the lines of the Congress ideology, it was supposed to be a peaceful non-violent movement which aimed at asking British government to grant India independence.

August 8 is observed as Quit India Movement Day in remembrance of the historic Quit India Movement event. The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during World War II. The movement aimed at demanding an end to British colonial rule in India. Gandhi’s call for “Do or Die” urged Indians to nonviolently resist British oppression. The movement faced harsh repression, with many leaders arrested, but it played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.

Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8th August 1942 in Bombay and Gandhi came to be named as the leader of the movement. The resolution stated the following provisions:

  • Immediate end for British rule in India.
  • Declaration for the commitment of free India for defending itself against ideas of imperialism and fascism.
  • Formation of provisional government in India after the withdrawal of British.
  • Sanctioning a civil disobedience movement against British rule.

Gandhi’s urge to common mass were as follows:

  • Boycott all the foreign goods, salt and foreign clothes that are imported from England
  • Be loyal to Indian National Congress
  • Government servants do not resign from the job but continue to do their duty supporting Congress
  • Students to leave the government schools if it is run by Britishers
  • Peasants should not pay the tax/rent to zamindars if they are pro- government

The Quit India Movement was launched mainly for following reasons:

  • Failure of Cripps Mission: It guaranteed to resolve the problems of India and establish self governing nation. But it failed to give the desired objective and rather offered dominion status along with partition
  • India being a part of Second World War without prior approval of leaders.
  • Resentment against British by Indian masses: Due to inflation and expected price soaring of essential commodities, there was discontent among the nation against the British rule and it aggravated for every single policy
  • Effects of other small movements: Kisan Sabha, Provincial government, Forward Bloc all contributed to a powerful discontent and led the agitation.

The main responses to the Quit India Movement were as follows:

  • British government had responded to the call of Gandhi by arresting of major Congress leaders the very next day and this left the movement in the hands of younger leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia and also new leaders like Aruna Asaf Ali emerged.
  • Over 1 lakh people were arrested in connection of the movement and government resorted to violence in order to quell the agitation and there were mass floggings.
  • There were no communal violence.
  • INC came to be banned and leaders were put to jail. Mahatma Gandhi was released on health grounds.
  • Some parties did not support the movement and there was opposition from Muslim League, Communist Party of India and Hindu Mahasabha.
  • Communist Party supported the war waged as they were allied to Soviet Union.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose was organising India National Army and Azad Hind government from outside the country.
  • In general, Indian Bureaucracy did not support the Quit India Movement. There were strikes and demonstrations all over the country and in some places parallel governments were set up as well.
  • The main areas of movement were UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, Midnapore and Karnataka and movement lasted till 1944.

Movement was divided into 3 phases as follows:

  • Phase 1: Revolt in the urban areas, boycott of the goods and shop picketing were seen in large number. Strikes, riots spread in the whole of the country and workers left the factory to  support opposition. Gandhiji was imprisoned at Aga Khan Palace and other leaders were arrested too.
  • Phase 2 : Witnessed rebellion against government buildings that were set on fire, means of communication was disrupted, telephone lines and electricity were cut. railway tracks and stations were destroyed creating huge damage to infrastructure. British too resented rigorously by imposing fine lathi charge and imprisonment.
  • Phase 3 : Parallel governments were set up at Tamluk, Satara, Ballia that marked the last phase of the movement.

Quit India Movement: A Success or a Failure?

Positive outcome of the movement.

  • Emergence of national leaders: Quit India movement gave rise of prominent leaders like Biju Patnaik, Sucheta Kriplani, Ram Manohar Lohia. They undertook underground activities contributed significantly in the movement. Since all the national leaders were arrested on the second day itself, young leaders took the task in their hands
  • Rise of nationalism:  Students dropped out from college voluntarily, employees left government job and boycott of all foreign goods were made on large scale. Unity and sense of brotherhood emerged among the civilians due to the movement.
  • Women participation: Female Leaders like Usha Mehta carried out underground activity to awaken the movement to general citizens
  • Paved the wave of freedom: The negotiations with British led them believe that India cannot be governed in the long run after  the WW 2 post effects. The freedom wave became stronger even thought quit India campaign crushed

Failure of the movement

  • Spread of violence: Due to absence of leadership, people resorted to violence, electricity lines were cut, communication was disrupted and buildings were set on fire. Huge damage to government property was incurred and violence broke through
  • Brutal suppression: In response to the opposition, British tried to suppress the movement by lathi charge, imprisonment and imposing fines. Villages were burnt in order to crush the agitation.
  • Lack of support:  There was lack of support from parties like Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha and communist party of India. There was opposition from Indian Bureaucracy as well. Communist supported the war, League wanted the partition, Mahasabha felt that movement would create internal disturbances.
  • Leaders: Leaders like Rajagopalachari opposed Gandhiji’s idea. SC Bose was busy organizing  INA outside India. While some regions witnessed parallel government.
  • The significance the quit India Movement achieved was remarkable. Despite huge opposition and violence from the British, people were committed to be a part of freedom struggle and they stayed intact in their activities.
  • It created a mark in the British officials that India cannot be ruled without the support of Indians. Government convinced the people until the war ends, Independence or the freedom cannot be granted. But they accepted the fact that without the support of masses, they cannot move further.
  • At the topmost priority was placed the war cry of attaining complete Independence or Poorna Swaraj.
  • Anti British sentiment rose among the people and it was irrevocable.
  • Public morale was enhanced and it laid the feelings of brotherhood and unity among the masses.

1. What was the objective of Quit India Movement?

Quit India movement was a part of Gandhiji’s Civil Disobedience movement. The ultimate aim was to grant complete Independence to India and bring to an end the British Rule in India.

2. What was the rampage by general public?

General masses attacked government buildings, hoisted national flag over there. They attacked the telephone cables, cut the communication means including electricity, damaged railway tracks and stations. Bridges were blown up and agitated jail Bharo Andolan.  Students started leaving government schools and colleges. Peasants didn’t pay the rent/ tax to the government. They distributed illegal news in form of ” Patrikas”, marching in processions. Underground radio broadcast was started that delivered wave of agitation among masses against British Empire and shook their feelings.

3. What was the impact of the Quit India Movement?

Gave the young leadership as all prominent leaders were arrested including Gandhiji. Created violence and detention of nearly one lac people. Not all the parties supported. Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha were against it. Huge damage incurred to government property and authorities. Indian bureaucracy was against the movement. Strikes, picketing, demonstration, riots were seen throughout the country. However it showed the heroism of the ordinary people.

Please Login to comment...

  • taiyabmustafiz
  • ananyasaikiaintern
  • akankshaarora2122
  • Apple Sports: New Sports App that Gives Real-time Scores, Stats, and More
  • PhonePe's Indus Appstore: A Game-Changer in India’s Digital Journey
  • 12th Chemistry 2024 Exam Postponed by CISCE, New Date Announced
  • Reliance-Backed Hanooman: The Indian ChatGPT and A Multimodal AI Powerhouse for Indic Languages
  • Dev Scripter 2024 - Biggest Technical Writing Event By GeeksforGeeks

Improve your Coding Skills with Practice

 alt=

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Quit India Movement and Media

Profile image of International Research Journal Commerce arts science

The present article ‘Quit India Movement and Media’ mainly focuses on the role played by the media towards the historic Quit India Movement of 1942-44. The newspaper has its own importance and identity in providing informative as well as current news regarding the freedom struggle to the masses. The Newspapers were printed in many languages play a vital and significant role in our life as well as wonderful gift for human being. Being fair, just and accurate is their inherent characteristics which make them a reliable source of information. They write about each and every aspect of the contemporary society, i.e. new laws, political, social, economic problems as well as they also initiate debates, therefore, they played a pivotal role in creating awareness in the society. The information regarding the freedom struggle from all over India was conveyed through the media. The articles regarding American War of Independence 1776, French Revolution 1789, Chinese Revolution 1911, Russian Revolution 1917, the Unification of Italy and Germany, etc. were written in the newspapers which inspired and encouraged our young generation who sacrificed their lives in participating in freedom struggle leaving their job as well as their education.

Related Papers

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum)

Mohammad Golam Rabbani

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was the ever-biggest mass movement spear headed by the Indian National Congress and was characterized by spontaneous and sporadic revolts. It took a violent turn in many urban places across the country. In Bengal, it was intense in Kolkata and in some western districts but fairly moderate in eastern districts as a whole. Nevertheless, a very tangible evidence of public mobilization into this movement in some eastern districts is accessible. But over the long period of time as of today, the public history sources on the Quit India movement in Eastern Bengal are rare. Newspaper reports are also scanty. The archival documents contain only few police reports on public agitations versus police actions. However, the historiography of Quit India Movement has remained aloof towards what happened in the eastern districts of Bengal, so far. In this backdrop, this paper attempts to shed light on the media discourse and mass mobilization of the Quit India Movement in Eastern Bengal.

write an article on quit india movement

International Res Jour Managt Socio Human

India got independence from the British rule after a long struggle. Uncountable Indians lost their life and there was destruction of property also to a great extent, in the struggle of freedom movement. After more than seven decades of India"s independence, the martyrs were remembered only on occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti, etc. National journalism played a significant role in the freedom movement of India. There are innumerable facts on the contribution of journalism and mass media for the freedom movement which were stated in the paper. Despite of the strict regulations and restrictions imposed by the alien government, the freedom fighters used national journalism as a sharp weapon to cut the roots of the British government from India. A SWOT analysis has been done on the mass media during the freedom movement. There were social and economic problems in the country which were tried to tackle through the national journalism during the pre-independence era. National journalism gave a new dimension in the British India to the Indians. The non commercial aspect of mass media during the pre-independence era was also studied.

Canadian Journal of Communication

Manjunath Pendakur

Business History Review

Paula Chakravartty

Prof Mira K Desai

This paper, based on a very brief review of the history of Indian newspapers during 1780—2011, argues that the face of journalism in India is changing. The Indian press represented agitation against authority — be it East India Company or British government— since its inception. But twenty-first century Indian journalism has business and financial alliances with advertisers in the public sector (government) and private corporations. Today, journalism means giving visibility to brands and creating image rather than agitating against corrupt power structures. The journey of newspapers is a story of changing ownership, role, organizational structures, content, and regulation narratives over 200+ years. It is concluded that in the 21st century, newspapers in India do not stand for political mobilization, nation building or the creation of public awareness about vital matters. Their ‘mission’ is money. News media are ‘on sale’, for ‘paid news and private treaties’. Commoditization of newspapers is becoming the norm of media business. Journalism as ‘information for public good’ has become a ‘vehicle of business and trade communication’ and profiteering is its priority.

Charu Gupta

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

shyamali banerjee

India has always advocated importance of free press, since it became independent, except for the brief experience of censorship under emergency regulations of 1975-76. Yet it suffers from many inadequacies like caste and religious affiliations, which still exercise a powerful influence on journalist as any member of society. Journalists claim to be objective but the slant becomes obvious when it is reporting of foreign affairs, sensitive issues that bother their funding agencies and government. The present paper focuses on the history, importance and working attitudes of journalists and their effect on readers.

Taberez A Neyazi

Shamsul Islam

This August 8, 2016, we are commemorating the 74th anniversary of the Quit India Movement [QIM]. QIM also known as ‘August Kranti'(August Revolution) was a nation-wide Civil Disobedience Movement for which a call was given on August 7, 1942 by the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee. It began on August 8, with Gandhi making a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech delivered in Mumbai at the Gowalia Tank Maidan. The British swiftly responded with mass detentions. Over 100,000 arrests were made, mass fines were levied and demonstrators were subjected to public flogging. Hundreds of civilians were killed in violence many shot by the police army. Many national leaders went underground and continued their struggle by broadcasting messages over clandestine radio stations, distributing pamphlets and establishing parallel governments. Most of us know that the then Communist Party of India opposed the QIM thus betraying a great phase of mass upsurge in the history of the freedom struggle. However, what role the then Hindutva camp—consisting of the Hindu Mahasabha and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh —played in the QIM is under wraps for reasons unknown. The Hindutva camp not only opposed QIM but also provided multi-faceted and multi-dimensional support to the British rulers in suppressing this historic mass upsurge. In this connection shocking documents are available; these should be read to be believed.

RELATED PAPERS

Carlos-Rene Ramirez

Sanet Steyn

Victor Enciso

Social Theory & Health

anette lykke Hindhede

Joshua Acpal

Damien Cassan

Yupa: Historical Studies Journal

Agus Susilo

Software: Practice and Experience

DANIEL SUNDAY

Talat ÖZPOZAN

Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer

Lixin Cheng

Actes du 5e congrès international d'études …

Irfan Shahid

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Nicholas Matlis

Savoirs en prisme

Carmen Cortés Zaborras

History of Education

Kimberley Skelton

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

Write a short note on "Quit India Movement".

The quit india movement was a movement started by mahatma gandhi on 8 august 1942 during the world war ii asking for an end to british rule in india. the movement was started in a speech in bombay where mahatma gandhi asked indians to do or die. the congress launched a protest asking the british to withdraw from india, however the british imprisoned most of the congress leadership within a day of the speech in a effort to suppress the movement. the british refused to grant independence until the war ended..

Write a short note on 'Chipko Andolan" (Hug the Trees Movement).

COMMENTS

  1. Quit India Movement

    The Quit India Movement was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.. After the British failed to secure Indian support for the British war effort with Cripps Mission, Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech delivered in Bombay on 8 August ...

  2. Quit India Movement 1942, Phases, Causes, Impact and Outcomes

    Quit India Movement of 1942 Impacts. In response to Gandhi's appeal, the British administration immediately detained all significant Congress leaders the following day. Everyone from Gandhi to Nehru to Patel was detained. As a result, the Quit India movement was left in the hands of younger leaders like Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayaprakash Narayan.

  3. Article On Quit India Movement 500, 300 Words for Kids, Children and

    Article On Quit India Movement: Quit India Movement was one of the prominent historical movements of India, which led to the path of Independence in India in 1947. After the Cripps strategic, Congress solidly made plans to escalate the movement for the opportunity. The Working Committee of the Congress passed a goal on July 14, 1942, at Wardha.

  4. Quit India Movement

    The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bombay. Gandhi was named the movement's leader. The resolution stated the provisions of the movement as: An immediate end to British rule over India. Declaration of the commitment of free India to defend itself against all kinds of imperialism and fascism.

  5. Quit India movement

    Other articles where Quit India movement is discussed: Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan: Early years and role in the independence movement: He also participated in the Quit India campaign against the British that was launched in 1942, functioning as an underground operative until he was arrested and imprisoned. He thus was an integral part of the Congress Party's pre-independence activities and ...

  6. Do or Die: The Quit India Movement of 1942

    The Quit India movement was an ultimatum, the last call for freedom from the British. [5] Going back to the cause for the Quit India Movement, Gandhi became emboldened due to the failure of the Cripps Mission. The mission was an attempt by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support during their World War II efforts ...

  7. Quit India Movement

    Objective: Withdrawal of British from India. The Indian National Congress launched the 'Quit India Movement' on August 8, 1942 at the Bombay session of the 'All-India Congress Committee.'. The sole aim of the movement was to force the British to withdraw from India. The movement was launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, who ...

  8. Explained: How the Quit India movement gave a new direction to India's

    At the Working Committee meeting in Wardha in July 1942, it was decided the time had come for the movement to move into an active phase. Also Read | Quit India movement anniversary: Of women who fought in the freedom struggle. The Gowalia Tank address by Gandhi. On August 8, Bapu addressed the people from Mumbai's Gowalia Tank maidan. "Here ...

  9. Explained: Quit India

    The Quit India Movement started on August 9, 1942, and set in motion a chain of events over the following five years, which finally ended with the British leaving India. The build-up to the movement. Various factors came together to create the perfect storm in which Gandhiji gave his call of Quit India.

  10. Explained: Recalling 'Quit India', when ordinary Indians took to the

    Bridges were blown up, telegraph wires were cut, and railway lines were taken apart. On the 25th anniversary of the Quit India Movement, the socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia wrote: "9th August was and will remain a people's event. 15th August was a state event… 9th August 1942 expressed the will of the people — we want to be free, and ...

  11. Essay on Quit India Movement (1942)

    The Quit India movement or the Revolt of 1942 or 'August Revolution' of 1942 was the most popular and powerful mass movement in the series of agitations led by Gandhi in the course of freedom struggle. By the time this mass movement was planned, the Second World War was going on, the shadows of the Japanese invasion on India were making the sky dark and cloudy. The efforts of Cripps mission ...

  12. Quit India Movement

    Quit India Movement was a massive anti-colonial struggle in India, launched on August 8, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, who gave the mantra of "Do or Die" during this Movement.Projected initially as the civil disobedience movement, this 'third great wave' of India's struggle for freedom soon took a violent turn with the aim of 'fight to the finish' of the colonial ...

  13. (PDF) QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT. 1942 : A CRITICAL STUDY

    QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT : ANALYSIS. • Quit India movement as explained by Sumit Sarkar had happened at 3. phases and they are as follows, • 1st Phase : Initially began as an urban revolt, marked ...

  14. Political Mobilization and the Underground Literature of the Quit India

    withdrawal,' though he, too, in time used the journalists' tag. P. N. Chopra (ed.), Quit India Movement: British Secret Report [Wickenden Report, 1943] (Faridabad: Thomson Press, 1976), p. io. Studies and documents on the Quit India movement have recently proliferated. For documents, in addition to Chopra just cited, there is Nicholas

  15. Quit India Movement: History, Facts, Phases, UPSC

    The course of Indian history has seen major revolutions and movements like Non-Cooperation Movement, Indian National Movement, Home Rule Movement, and Civil Disobedience Movement.One such crucial movement was the Quit India Movement, which is a part of modern history and competitive exams like UPSC 410.This movement was launched by Gandhi to ensure the freedom of India from British rule.

  16. Quit India Movement: Timeline, History & Significance

    The Quit India movement began on August 8th, 1942 which was passed at the Wardha Conference of All India Congress Committee in July 1942. The slogan 'Quit India' & 'Simon go back' was coined by Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and a trade unionist. Gandhiji delivered his speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, also known as August Kranti Maidan ...

  17. Quit India: A Movement of Mass Participation

    The present article 'Quit India Movement and Media' mainly focuses on the role played by the media towards the historic Quit India Movement of 1942-44. The newspaper has its own importance and identity in providing informative as well as current news regarding the freedom struggle to the masses. ... They write about each and every aspect of ...

  18. Quit India Movement: Importance, Causes, Short Note, Features

    The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.It was a major turning point in India's freedom struggle and marked a shift from the earlier demand for gradual autonomy to a more aggressive call ...

  19. Essay on Quit India Movement

    Students are often asked to write an essay on Quit India Movement in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. ... The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant milestone in the history of India's struggle for ...

  20. How Quit India Movement told the British that their reign was on weak

    An important aspect of the movement is the fact that in the absence of adult male leadership, the Quit India movement for the first time saw the active engagement of women and students. The British leadership responded with mass arrests and public flogging. Hundreds were killed during the protests by the police.

  21. Quit India Movement

    The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during World War II. The movement aimed at demanding an end to British colonial rule in India. Gandhi's call for "Do or Die" urged Indians to nonviolently resist British oppression.

  22. Quit India Movement and Media

    The present article 'Quit India Movement and Media' mainly focuses on the role played by the media towards the historic Quit India Movement of 1942-44. The newspaper has its own importance and identity in providing informative as well as current news ... They write about each and every aspect of the contemporary society, i.e. new laws ...

  23. Write a short note on "Quit India Movement".

    Verified by Toppr. The Quit India Movement was a movement started by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942 during the World War II asking for an end to British rule in India. The movement was started in a speech in Bombay where Mahatma Gandhi asked Indians to Do or Die. The Congress launched a protest asking the British to withdraw from India ...